Novel nanomaterials for probing living systems at the nano-scale

What can we learn by targeting biomarkers and monitoring active processes within living cells?

We develop optical nanosensors for biomolecular targets using optically active nanoparticles, to probe living systems at the nano-scale. These sensors can provide both spatial and temporal information about the analytes of interest

SinGLe-walled carbon nanotubes

Sinlge-walled carbon nanotubes are a single-layer graphene sheet rolled into a cylinder. The semiconducting ones fluoresce in the near-infrared part of the spectrum which overlaps with the transparency window of biological samples

Protein detection

Using heteropolymers adsorbed onto the surface of fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes, we have found sensors for the proteins fibrinogen, and insulin.

molecular recognition

We use high-throughput fluorescence spectroscopy to scan for spectral changes associated with analyte binding, as either fluorescent intensity modulation or emission wavelength shift, to identify corona phase candidates for molecular recognition

Living systems operate far from equilibrium and constantly deliver entropy to their environment. What do we gain by nonequilibrium driving? How can we estimate the entropy production in a nonequilibrium process?

Nonequilibrium self-assembly

Inspired by many examples of nonequilibrium self-assembly
in living systems, we set out to explore the added benefits achieved by nonequilibrium driving and identify distinctive collective phenomena that emerge in this regime. We illustrate the role that nonequilibrium driving plays in overcoming trade-offs that are inherent to equilibrium assemblies.

inference from partial information

Determining the entropy production requires detailed information about the system’s internal states and dynamics.
In most practical scenarios, however, only a part of a complex experimental system is accessible to an external observer.
In order to address this challenge, we develop methods to bound the dissipation using partial information.

A lower bound estimation of the total dissipation can be obtained using an effective thermodynamics description of the observes states

Time-irreversibility can be detected from time-series measurements and waiting time distributions

Can a complex system compute? Can it predict?

Reservoir Computing

Reservoir Computing is an implementation of a recurrent neural network architecture, with random, untrained, neuron weights. Learning is performed only on the output layer given some training data set, where the goal is to generalize and predict from a time-series data input

Want to join us?

We have open positions for postdocs, graduate students, and undergraduate students